Great men and wise sayings
A collection of quotes from renowned individuals throughout history, provided with their Korean translations.

Harry S. Truman - If you can't convince them, confuse them.

Harry S. Truman - If you can't convince them, confuse them.

Harry S. Truman


"If you can't convince them, confuse them." - Harry S. Truman.

"๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ." - ํ•ด๋ฆฌ S. ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ.


The Art of Political Communication


Harry S. Truman (1884-1972) was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. Taking office upon Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, Truman led America through the final stages of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. Known for his straightforward, no-nonsense approach to politics, Truman made momentous decisions including dropping atomic bombs on Japan, implementing the Marshall Plan, and ordering the Berlin Airlift. His presidency was marked by his famous desk sign reading "The Buck Stops Here," reflecting his belief in ultimate presidential responsibility.


ํ•ด๋ฆฌ S. ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ(1884-1972)์€ 1945๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1953๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ33๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ D. ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜, ๋งˆ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žœ ์‹œํ–‰, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…๋ น ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์€ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” "์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Harry S. Truman


Understanding Truman's Controversial Quote


"If you can't convince them, confuse them." This provocative quote attributed to Truman reveals a cynical yet pragmatic view of political communication. While it might initially seem to advocate for deception, a deeper interpretation suggests Truman was acknowledging a reality of politics: when straightforward arguments fail, complexity can sometimes work in a politician's favor. This statement reflects the challenging nature of democratic governance, where leaders must navigate between idealistic transparency and the practical necessities of achieving policy goals in a divided political landscape.


"๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ." ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์†๋œ ์ด ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ํ•ด์„์€ ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์ด ์ •์น˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ์ •์น˜์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


The Context of Post-War Politics


Truman's presidency occurred during a period of immense global change and domestic political challenges. Following the relatively unified wartime years, America faced intense partisan divisions over labor issues, civil rights, and Cold War policies. In this context, Truman's quote can be understood as a reflection on the difficulties of communicating complex policies to a public with varying levels of engagement and understanding. When simple explanations proved insufficient for complicated issues like containment policy or economic restructuring, introducing complexity—whether strategically or necessarily—sometimes served political purposes.


ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜์  ๋„์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์ „์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ๋ถ„์—ด์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‡„ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ—์ „๋žต์ ์ด๋“  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ด๋“ —์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Harry S. Truman


The Ethical Implications


While Truman's quote might seem to endorse political manipulation, it's worth considering his broader reputation for plain speaking and directness. His administration is remembered for clear policy initiatives like the Truman Doctrine and decisive actions like desegregating the military. This suggests the quote may represent a moment of frustrated candor rather than a guiding philosophy. Modern democratic discourse continues to wrestle with this tension: how to communicate complex realities in accessible ways without oversimplifying or deliberately obscuring important nuances.


ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ง๊ณผ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋” ๋„“์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ฒ ํ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ง€๋„์  ์ฒ ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋œ ์†”์งํ•จ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.


Lessons for Modern Communication


In today's era of information overload and political polarization, Truman's quote takes on new relevance. The line between helpful simplification and deliberate confusion has become increasingly blurred in political discourse. Social media soundbites and partisan news sources often reduce complex issues to misleading simplicity or amplify complexity to the point of incomprehensibility. Truman's observation, whether intended as strategic advice or cynical commentary, reminds us to be critical consumers of political messaging and to value clarity and honesty in public communication.


์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ์ •์น˜์  ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”์™€ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์  ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋“  ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์  ๋…ผํ‰์ด๋“ , ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง•์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ณต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Harry S. Truman


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