Great men and wise sayings
A collection of quotes from renowned individuals throughout history, provided with their Korean translations.

Thomas Edison - Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.

Thomas Edison - Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.

Thomas Edison

"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." - Thomas Edison.

"๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค." - ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ.


The Value of Persistence in the Face of Failure


Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that profoundly influenced modern life. With 1,093 U.S. patents to his name, Edison created groundbreaking innovations including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and most famously, a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Beyond his inventions, Edison established the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, pioneering the concept of organized, systematic research and development. His combination of scientific knowledge, business acumen, and extraordinary work ethic earned him the nickname "The Wizard of Menlo Park" and cemented his legacy as one of history's greatest inventors.


ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•จ๋ฐ” ์—๋””์Šจ(1847-1931)์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ 1,093๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ๋ฉ˜๋กœ ํŒŒํฌ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฉ˜๋กœ ํŒŒํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Edison's Philosophy on Failure and Persistence


"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." This profound observation by Edison encapsulates his philosophy toward failure and persistence. Having experienced numerous setbacks throughout his career, Edison understood that failure was not an endpoint but a stepping stone on the path to success. His most famous example is the development of the practical incandescent light bulb, which reportedly took over 1,000 unsuccessful attempts before achieving success. Rather than viewing these attempts as failures, Edison famously remarked that he had not failed but "found 1,000 ways that won't work," demonstrating his belief that each unsuccessful attempt brought him closer to his goal.


"์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ด ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์ธ๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์˜ ๋””๋”ค๋Œ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์—ด์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1,000๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์„ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ "์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 1,000๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Thomas Edison


The Scientific Method in Action


Edison's approach to innovation exemplified the scientific method in action. He understood that progress often comes through systematic experimentation and learning from results, both positive and negative. This methodical approach allowed him to view failures not as personal shortcomings but as valuable data points that eliminated unworkable solutions and narrowed the path to success. Modern research in innovation and creativity confirms Edison's insight, showing that breakthrough innovations often come after numerous failed attempts and iterations. Edison's quote reminds us that the scientific process itself is built on the foundation of learning from what doesn't work to discover what does.


ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜ˆ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ขํžˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ›„์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ • ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Psychological Resilience and the Proximity to Success


The psychological insight in Edison's quote is particularly valuable: the greatest tragedy of failure is not the attempt itself but giving up when success might be just around the corner. This understanding speaks to the importance of psychological resilience—the ability to bounce back from setbacks and maintain motivation despite difficulties. Edison's own resilience was legendary; after his laboratory in West Orange burned down in 1914, destroying years of work, he reportedly said: "Although I am over 67 years old, I'll start all over again tomorrow." By highlighting the often-small distance between failure and success, Edison's quote encourages us to develop the mental fortitude to persist through difficulties.


์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„๊ทน์€ ์‹œ๋„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”์•ž์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ—์ขŒ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ—์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์€ ์ „์„ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; 1914๋…„ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 67์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ข…์ข… ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๋‚ดํ•  ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Thomas Edison


Applying Edison's Wisdom in Modern Life


In today's fast-paced world where instant success is often glorified, Edison's message about persistence is more relevant than ever. Whether in entrepreneurship, creative pursuits, education, or personal development, meaningful achievements rarely come without setbacks. By adopting Edison's perspective, we can reframe our relationship with failure, seeing it not as a reason to quit but as feedback that we're actively engaged in the process of growth and discovery. His wisdom reminds us to ask, when facing challenges: "What if I'm closer to success than I realize?" This question alone can provide the motivation to take one more step when giving up seems easier.


์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์ธ๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ , ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ถ”๊ตฌ, ๊ต์œก, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ๋“ , ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ ์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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