Great men and wise sayings
A collection of quotes from renowned individuals throughout history, provided with their Korean translations.

William Shakespeare - To thine own self be true.

William Shakespeare - To thine own self be true.
William Shakespeare

"To thine own self be true." - William Shakespeare.

"๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋ผ." - ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด.


William Shakespeare – "To Thine Own Self Be True."

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor who is universally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, he wrote approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several longer poems that have profoundly shaped literature, theater, and the human understanding of emotion. His works include timeless tragedies like Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, as well as beloved comedies such as A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare's influence extends far beyond literature — he invented over 1,700 words still used today and created phrases that have become part of everyday speech. More than 400 years after his death in 1616, his plays continue to be performed worldwide, and his insights into human nature remain astonishingly relevant.

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์‹œ์ธ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1564๋…„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋žซํผ๋“œ์–ดํฐ์—์ด๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 39ํŽธ์˜ ํฌ๊ณก, 154ํŽธ์˜ ์†Œ๋„คํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅํŽธ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ•™, ์—ฐ๊ทน, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ํ–„๋ฆฟ, ๋งฅ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™• ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน๊ณผ ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ํ—›์†Œ๋™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ํฌ๊ทน์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค — ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 1,700๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1616๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ง€ 400๋…„์ด ๋„˜์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํฌ๊ณก์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

William Shakespeare


The Origin and Context of This Famous Line

This celebrated quote comes from Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most profound tragedies. The words are spoken by Polonius, a royal advisor, to his son Laertes as the young man prepares to leave for France. Polonius offers a series of fatherly advice, culminating in these famous words: "This above all: to thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man." While Polonius is often portrayed as a pompous and long-winded character, this particular piece of wisdom has transcended its original context to become one of the most quoted lines in all of literature.

์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…์–ธ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ–„๋ฆฟ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์™•์‹ค ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ธ ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š” ์•„๋“ค ๋ ˆ์–ดํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ: ๋„ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋“ฏ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ." ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ—ˆํ’์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์žฅํ™ฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๋ง์”€์€ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

William Shakespeare


The Timeless Wisdom of Self-Authenticity

At its core, Shakespeare's line speaks to the fundamental importance of authenticity. In a world filled with external pressures — social expectations, peer influence, cultural norms, and the desire to please others — staying true to oneself requires courage and self-awareness. When we betray our own values to fit in or gain approval, we create internal conflict and lose our sense of identity. Shakespeare understood that genuine integrity begins within. If we are honest with ourselves about who we are, what we believe, and what we value, that honesty will naturally extend to our relationships with others. Self-truth is the foundation upon which all other truths are built.

๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ •์งํ•จ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

William Shakespeare


Living Authentically in the Modern World

Shakespeare's advice resonates powerfully in today's age of social media, where curated images and constant comparison make it increasingly difficult to remain authentic. Many people craft personas designed to impress rather than express. Yet this disconnection between our public image and private self leads to anxiety, emptiness, and exhaustion. To thine own self be true is a call to resist this fragmentation. Know your values, honor your feelings, and make choices aligned with your genuine identity — not the version others expect you to be. When you embrace who you truly are, you find inner peace and build relationships based on honesty rather than performance.

์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋กœ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ž์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ, ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์—ด์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์™ธ์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •์งํ•จ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.




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