Great men and wise sayings
A collection of quotes from renowned individuals throughout history, provided with their Korean translations.

Erich Fromm - The task we must set for ourselves is not to feel secure, but to be able to tolerate insecurity.

Erich Fromm - The task we must set for ourselves is not to feel secure, but to be able to tolerate insecurity.
Erich Fromm

"The task we must set for ourselves is not to feel secure, but to be able to tolerate insecurity." - Erich Fromm.


"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." - ์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ํ”„๋กฌ ์ธ์šฉ.


Erich Fromm – "The Task We Must Set for Ourselves Is Not to Feel Secure, but to Be Able to Tolerate Insecurity."


Erich Seligmann Fromm was a German-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, and humanistic philosopher whose work profoundly influenced 20th-century thought. Born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1900 into an Orthodox Jewish family, he witnessed the rise of Nazism firsthand, which deeply shaped his understanding of authoritarianism and human destructiveness. He fled to the United States in 1934 and became one of the founders of political psychology. Fromm's major works include Escape from Freedom, The Art of Loving, and To Have or to Be?, in which he explored the intersection of psychology, sociology, and philosophy. Unlike Freud, who emphasized biological drives, Fromm focused on social and cultural factors that shape human character. He died in Switzerland in 1980, leaving behind ideas that remain remarkably relevant today.

์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ ค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ”„๋กฌ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋…์ผ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž, ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€, ์ธ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1900๋…„ ๋…์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1934๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ €์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 《์ž์œ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ》, 《์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 》, 《์†Œ์œ ๋ƒ ์กด์žฌ๋ƒ》๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™, ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กฌ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์š”์ธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Erich Fromm


The Illusion of Permanent Security

Fromm's quote challenges one of humanity's deepest desires — the craving for certainty and safety. We spend enormous energy trying to secure our futures: stable jobs, insurance policies, retirement plans, predictable relationships. Yet Fromm argues that true security is ultimately an illusion. Life is inherently uncertain. Economies collapse, health fails, relationships end, and the unexpected constantly intrudes. The more desperately we cling to the illusion of control, the more anxious we become when reality refuses to cooperate. Fromm suggests that the pursuit of absolute security is not only futile but psychologically harmful, leading to rigidity, fear, and diminished aliveness.

ํ”„๋กฌ์˜ ์ด ๋ช…์–ธ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ์š•๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์— ๋„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง์žฅ, ๋ณดํ—˜, ์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„ํš, ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กฌ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ , ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋” ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก, ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กฌ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—›๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ง์„ฑ, ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Erich Fromm


Tolerance as a Path to Freedom

Instead of chasing security, Fromm proposes a radical alternative: developing the capacity to tolerate insecurity. This is not passive resignation or reckless indifference but active psychological strength. Tolerating insecurity means accepting uncertainty as a fundamental condition of existence while continuing to live fully and courageously. It means making decisions without guaranteed outcomes, loving without certainty of being loved in return, and creating without assurance of success. This tolerance is liberating because it frees us from the impossible task of controlling the uncontrollable. When we no longer need external certainty to feel whole, we discover an inner stability that circumstances cannot shake.

์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ํ”„๋กฌ์€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒด๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ต๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•์‹  ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ ์—†์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ”๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Erich Fromm


Building Inner Strength in Uncertain Times

Fromm's insight is particularly powerful in our contemporary world of rapid change, economic volatility, and global uncertainty. Rather than waiting for the world to become stable — which it never will — we can cultivate the inner resources to navigate instability with grace. This involves developing self-awareness, nurturing meaningful relationships, practicing mindfulness, and finding purpose that transcends external validation. It means embracing growth over comfort and choosing courage over false safety. The truly mature person, in Fromm's view, does not eliminate anxiety but learns to live productively alongside it. When you can tolerate insecurity, you are finally free to live authentically.

ํ”„๋กฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋‚ด์  ์ž์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ , ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์ธ์ •์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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